Introduction
Chitwan National Park is a renowned UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the southern part of Nepal. The park covers an area of 932 sq. km and is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. It is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Nepal and attracts thousands of visitors every year.
History
The park was established in 1973 as the Royal Chitwan National Park. It was initially used as a hunting ground for the royal family and their guests. However, in the 1950s, the hunting of animals was banned in Nepal, and the park was then converted into a wildlife sanctuary. Later, in 1984, it was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Location
Chitwan National Park is located in the subtropical inner Terai lowlands of southern Nepal. It is approximately 150 km southwest of Kathmandu and covers parts of Chitwan, Nawalparasi, Parsa, and Makwanpur districts.
Biodiversity
The park is known for its rich biodiversity. It is home to over 700 species of wildlife, including Bengal tigers, one-horned rhinoceros, Asian elephants, leopards, and sloth bears. The park is also home to over 500 species of birds and 68 species of butterflies.
Activities
Chitwan National Park offers a range of activities for visitors. One of the most popular activities is jungle safari. Visitors can explore the park on elephant back or in a jeep. The park also offers canoeing and bird watching tours. Visitors can also learn about the local Tharu culture by visiting the nearby Tharu village.
Accommodation
There are several accommodation options available in and around Chitwan National Park. Visitors can choose from luxury lodges to budget guesthouses. Some of the popular options include Tiger Tops, Meghauli Serai, and Barahi Jungle Lodge.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Chitwan National Park is from October to March when the weather is dry and pleasant. However, visitors can also visit the park during the monsoon season (June to September) when the park is lush green and the wildlife is more active.
Conservation Efforts
Chitwan National Park has been successful in conserving its wildlife and habitats. The park has implemented several conservation programs, such as anti-poaching patrols, habitat management, and community outreach programs. These efforts have led to the increase in the population of endangered species like the one-horned rhinoceros.
Conclusion
Chitwan National Park is a must-visit destination for nature and wildlife enthusiasts. The park offers a unique opportunity to experience the beauty of Nepal’s wildlife and culture. With its rich biodiversity, range of activities, and conservation efforts, Chitwan National Park is a true gem in the map of Nepal.