The Formation of Jharkhand
Jharkhand became the 28th state of India on November 15, 2000, after a long struggle for separate statehood. The state was carved out of the southern part of Bihar and shares its borders with Bihar to the north, Uttar Pradesh to the northwest, Chhattisgarh to the west, Odisha to the south, and West Bengal to the east. Ranchi is the capital city of Jharkhand.
The Political Scenario in Jharkhand
Jharkhand has a multi-party system with the Indian National Congress, Bharatiya Janata Party, and Jharkhand Mukti Morcha being the major parties. The state assembly has 81 seats, and the current ruling party is the Jharkhand Mukti Morcha, which formed a coalition government with the Indian National Congress and the Rashtriya Janata Dal after winning the 2019 elections.
The Political History of Jharkhand
The demand for a separate state of Jharkhand has been a long-standing one. The Jharkhand Mukti Morcha was formed in 1972 to fight for the rights of the tribals and demand a separate state. The movement gained momentum in the 1990s, and after a prolonged struggle, Jharkhand was finally granted statehood in 2000.
The Economy of Jharkhand
Jharkhand is rich in mineral resources and is known for its coal, iron ore, and mica deposits. The state is also home to several industries, including steel, power, cement, and fertilizer. Agriculture is another important sector, and the state is known for its production of rice, wheat, pulses, and maize.
The Culture of Jharkhand
Jharkhand has a rich cultural heritage with a diverse population of tribes and non-tribes. The state is known for its folk music, dance, and art. The tribal communities have their unique traditions and customs, and their festivals and fairs are celebrated with great enthusiasm.
The Tourist Attractions of Jharkhand
Jharkhand has several tourist attractions, including the Betla National Park, Palamau Tiger Reserve, Hazaribagh Wildlife Sanctuary, and the Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary. The state is also known for its waterfalls, including the Hundru Falls, Jonha Falls, and Dassam Falls. The capital city of Ranchi is also home to several lakes and parks.
The Education System in Jharkhand
Jharkhand has a fairly decent education system with several reputed institutions of higher learning. The state has several universities, including Ranchi University, Birsa Agricultural University, and Jharkhand Rai University. The state also has several engineering and management colleges, and the government is taking steps to improve the education system further.
The Challenges Faced by Jharkhand
Jharkhand is facing several challenges, including poverty, unemployment, and a lack of infrastructure. The state also has a high rate of crime, particularly against women. The government is taking steps to address these issues, but progress has been slow.
The Future of Jharkhand
Jharkhand has immense potential for growth and development. The state has abundant natural resources, and the government is taking steps to attract more investment to the state. The government is also working to improve the education system and create more job opportunities for the youth. With the right policies and strategies, Jharkhand can become a prosperous and developed state.
Conclusion
Jharkhand has come a long way since its formation in 2000. The state has made progress in several areas, but there is still much work to be done. With the right policies and strategies, Jharkhand can overcome its challenges and become a model state for the rest of the country.