Introduction
Located in the eastern part of India, Kolkata is the capital city of the state of West Bengal. Known for its rich cultural heritage, the city is a melting pot of various ethnicities and religions, which is reflected in its architecture, food, and traditions. In this article, we will explore Kolkata on the map of India and learn about the city’s history, geography, and tourist attractions.
Geography
Kolkata is situated on the east bank of the Hooghly River, which is a distributary of the mighty Ganges. The city has a tropical wet-and-dry climate, with hot and humid summers and mild winters. Kolkata is spread over an area of 185 square kilometers and has a population of approximately 14 million people.
History
Kolkata was founded by the British East India Company in 1690 as a trading post. The city served as the capital of British India until 1911 when the capital was shifted to Delhi. During the British Raj, Kolkata was a center of political and cultural activities and was known as the “cultural capital of India.” The city played a significant role in India’s struggle for independence and was the birthplace of many freedom fighters and intellectuals.
Tourist Attractions
Kolkata has a plethora of tourist attractions that reflect its rich history and culture. The Victoria Memorial, built in memory of Queen Victoria, is a magnificent example of Indo-Saracenic architecture and houses a museum that showcases the city’s colonial past. The Howrah Bridge, which spans the Hooghly River, is an engineering marvel and a symbol of Kolkata’s identity. The Dakshineswar Kali Temple, dedicated to the goddess Kali, is a popular pilgrimage site and attracts millions of devotees every year. Other notable attractions include the St. Paul’s Cathedral, the Indian Museum, and the Kalighat Temple.
Food and Culture
Kolkata is famous for its street food, which is a blend of various cuisines and reflects the city’s multiculturalism. The city is known for its sweets, especially rasgulla and sandesh, which are popular all over India. Kolkata is also a hub of literature, art, and music, and hosts various cultural events throughout the year. The Durga Puja, a festival that celebrates the victory of goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura, is the biggest festival in Kolkata and attracts millions of visitors from all over the world.
Conclusion
Kolkata is a city that has something for everyone. It is a city of contrasts, where the old and the new coexist in harmony. The city’s rich history and culture, coupled with its warm hospitality and delicious food, make it a must-visit destination for anyone who wants to experience the real India. We hope that this guide has given you a glimpse of Kolkata on the map of India and has inspired you to explore this beautiful city.