The Background of the Conflict
The conflict between Ukraine and Russia began in 2014 when Russia annexed Crimea, a peninsula that was formerly a part of Ukraine. Since then, fighting has continued in the eastern part of Ukraine, where Russian-backed separatists have declared independence from Ukraine.
The Current Situation
The Territory Controlled by Ukraine
Currently, Ukraine controls roughly two-thirds of the territory that was originally under its control before the conflict began. The Ukrainian government has established control over several cities and towns that were previously held by separatist forces, including the strategic city of Sloviansk.
The Territory Controlled by Separatists
Separatist forces, with backing from Russia, currently control a significant portion of the eastern part of Ukraine. This includes the cities of Donetsk and Luhansk, which have declared themselves independent republics. The border between Ukraine and Russia is also controlled by separatist forces, who have established several checkpoints along the border.
The Human Toll
The conflict has had a devastating impact on the people of Ukraine. According to the United Nations, over 13,000 people have been killed and 30,000 have been injured since the conflict began. In addition, over 1.6 million people have been internally displaced, with many others fleeing to neighboring countries.
The Role of International Organizations
Several international organizations, including the United Nations and the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), have been involved in efforts to resolve the conflict. These organizations have facilitated negotiations between Ukraine, Russia, and the separatists, and have monitored the situation on the ground to ensure that human rights are being respected.
The Future of the Conflict
It is unclear when or how the conflict will be resolved. Despite several ceasefire agreements, fighting has continued in the eastern part of Ukraine. The separatists have stated that they will not give up their independence, while the Ukrainian government maintains that it will not recognize the separatist republics. The international community continues to call for a peaceful resolution to the conflict.
Conclusion
The conflict between Ukraine and Russia has had a devastating impact on the people of Ukraine. Despite efforts by international organizations to resolve the conflict, fighting continues in the eastern part of the country. The future of the conflict remains uncertain, but it is clear that a peaceful resolution is desperately needed to prevent further loss of life and displacement of people.